{"id":109612,"date":"2026-09-21T09:02:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T07:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/?p=109612"},"modified":"2026-09-29T14:17:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T12:17:31","slug":"research-conducted-at-icac-redefines-the-study-of-sectilia-pavimenta-and-other-marble-pavements-in-hispania-citerior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/actualitat\/noticies\/2026\/research-conducted-at-icac-redefines-the-study-of-sectilia-pavimenta-and-other-marble-pavements-in-hispania-citerior\/","title":{"rendered":"Research conducted at ICAC redefines the study of sectilia pavimenta and other marble pavements in Hispania Citerior"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Laura Gal\u00e1n\u2019s study expands the number of documented pavements from 90 to 171 and provides new data on the chronology, techniques, and marble production and distribution networks in Roman times<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/es\/quienes-somos\/personal\/lgalan\/\">Laura Gal\u00e1n Palomares<\/a>, a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/research\/research-groups\/arpa-lira\/\">ArPA-LIRA team<\/a> and an affiliated researcher at the Catalan Institute of Classical Archaeology (ICAC), has published a <strong>new article in the journal<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/aespa.revistas.csic.es\/index.php\/aespa\/issue\/view\/37\">Archivo Espa\u00f1ol de Arqueolog\u00eda<\/a> presenting the most comprehensive review to date of <em>sectilia pavimenta<\/em> and other marble pavements in the Roman province of Hispania Citerior.<\/p>\n<p>The study, entitled \u201cSectilia pavimenta y otros pavimentos marm\u00f3reos en la provincia Hispania Citerior: cronolog\u00eda, evoluci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica y distribuci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica\u201d, stems from the <a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/difusio\/activitats-de-licac\/agenda\/lectura-tesi-laura-galan-arpa\/\">doctoral thesis<\/a> defended by the author in 2024, which received the <a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/difusio\/activitats-de-licac\/agenda\/lliurament-dels-premis-extraordinaris-de-doctorat\/\">URV Extraordinary Doctorate Award<\/a> and was developed at ICAC under the supervision of researchers <a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/qui-som\/personal\/bsoler\/\">Bego\u00f1a Soler Huertas<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/qui-som\/personal\/agutierrez\/\">Anna Guti\u00e9rrez Garcia-M<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_109432\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-109432\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-109432\" src=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Figura-1-400x280.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Figura-1-400x280.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Figura-1-768x537.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Figura-1.jpeg 868w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-109432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pavement from Bisbe Ca\u00e7ador Street (photograph courtesy of the MUBHA Collections Department, Barcelona City Council)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The study analyses the presence and development of decorative marble surfaces between the 1st and 4th centuries AD, based on an extensive archaeological corpus of 171 pavement records distributed across the territory corresponding to the former Roman province of <em>Hispania Citerior<\/em> (later <em>Tarraconensis<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>The research significantly updates and expands the reference study published by E. P\u00e9rez Olmedo in 1996. In addition to substantially <strong>increasing the number of known pavements, from 90 to 171,<\/strong> the study examines the chronological, technical, material, and territorial aspects of marble surfaces and offers a <strong>new approach to the dynamics of marble production, distribution, and consumption<\/strong> in the western provinces of the Roman Empire.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_109435\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-109435\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-109435\" src=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Figura-2-400x319.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Figura-2-400x319.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Figura-2-1024x818.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Figura-2-768x613.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Figura-2.jpeg 1503w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-109435\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Distribution according to the chronology of the documented marble floor coverings in the province of Hispania Citerior<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>One of the main conclusions is the identification of an <strong>early adoption of Italian decorative models, followed by a gradual process of local and regional production<\/strong>. The research documents the coexistence of imported pavements with others produced in provincial workshops, as well as the gradual incorporation of stone materials of Hispanic origin, demonstrating the consolidation of a local production and distribution network.<\/p>\n<p>The article also highlights the role of cities such as <em>Tarraco, Carthago Nova, Emporiae, and Caesar Augusta<\/em> as <strong>centres for the reception and redistribution of marble materials<\/strong>, and shows how marble became a key element of social representation and prestige in both public and private spaces.<\/p>\n<p>Another important aspect of the study is its analysis of marble reuse practices. The research demonstrates that the reuse of materials from earlier pavements was common throughout the Imperial period, reflecting both the economic and symbolic value of this material within Roman material culture.<\/p>\n<p>According to the author, the study confirms <strong>that the marble pavements of Hispania Citerior cannot be understood simply as imitations of metropolitan models<\/strong>, but rather as an expression of a distinctive material culture capable of adapting and reinterpreting Roman decorative trends according to the economic, social, and territorial realities of the western provinces.<\/p>\n<p>The article was published in volume 99 (2026) of the journal Archivo Espa\u00f1ol de Arqueolog\u00eda, edited by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csic.es\/es\">Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)<\/a>, and is available in open access.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Publication reference<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gal\u00e1n Palomares, Laura (2026). <em>Sectilia pavimenta y otros pavimentos marm\u00f3reos en la provincia Hispania Citerior: cronolog\u00eda, evoluci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica y distribuci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica<\/em>. Archivo Espa\u00f1ol de Arqueolog\u00eda, 99: 783. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/aespa.revistas.csic.es\/index.php\/aespa\/article\/view\/783\">10.3989\/aespa.099.026.783<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Laura Gal\u00e1n\u2019s study expands the number of documented pavements from 90 to 171 and provides new data on the chronology, techniques, and marble production and distribution networks in Roman times Laura Gal\u00e1n Palomares, a member of the ArPA-LIRA team and an affiliated researcher at the Catalan Institute of Classical Archaeology (ICAC), has published a new [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":253,"featured_media":109435,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109612"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/253"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109612"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109614,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109612\/revisions\/109614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}