{"id":93735,"date":"2024-06-11T13:00:28","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T11:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/?p=93735"},"modified":"2024-06-11T13:20:32","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T11:20:32","slug":"jammu-india-kour-giap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/actualitat\/noticies\/2024\/jammu-india-kour-giap\/","title":{"rendered":"Religious Syncretism in the Iconography of two major temples in Jammu (India)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/who-are-we\/staff\/nkour\/\">Navjot Kour<\/a>, a postdoctoral researcher in the <a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/research\/research-groups\/giap\/\">GIAP<\/a> research group, has published an interesting <a href=\"https:\/\/snu.edu.in\/centres\/centre-of-excellence-for-himalayan-studies\/research\/social-cultural-and-political-undertones-in-the-temple-murals-at-jammu-a-study-of-religious-syncretism-in-the-iconography-and\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">informative article<\/a> about the social, cultural, and political aspects that can be seen in the mural paintings of the Temples of Jammu (India) during the Dogra Empire era.<\/h6>\n<p>The historic Dogra empire was at the crucial crossroads of empires and political states such as the Khyber corridor on its west, Punjab in its south, Pahari kingdoms in its south-east and Tibet in its east, with the alpine range of Gilgit-Baltistan safeguarding its northern frontiers.<\/p>\n<p>This region is also marked by a diverse religious demography adhering to a variety of faiths including Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, and Buddhism.<\/p>\n<p>In the mid-19th century, a period marked by rising political turbulence in South Asia, the <strong>Dogra patrons constructed two major temples at Jammu<\/strong>, notable for their murals bearing Hindu, Islamic, and Sikh sensibilities.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/snu.edu.in\/centres\/centre-of-excellence-for-himalayan-studies\/research\/social-cultural-and-political-undertones-in-the-temple-murals-at-jammu-a-study-of-religious-syncretism-in-the-iconography-and\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">article<\/a>, published by the <span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.edu.in\/centres\/centre-of-excellence-for-himalayan-studies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centre of Excellence for Himalayan Studies<\/a><\/span> at the Indian university <span data-contrast=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.edu.in\/home\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shiv Nadar University<\/a><\/span> (Delhi), explores the various social, political, and diplomatic factors that influenced the commissioning of subject matter religiously syncretic in nature while considering factors such as the varying demography, personal inclinations of the patrons, as well as the strife for the political legitimacy of the Dogra dynasty.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Don&#8217;t miss this read to understand the historical and cultural richness of this fascinating region of India!<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"highlight-block\">\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:279}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.edu.in\/centres\/centre-of-excellence-for-himalayan-studies\/research\/social-cultural-and-political-undertones-in-the-temple-murals-at-jammu-a-study-of-religious-syncretism-in-the-iconography-and\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em> Social, Cultural and Political Undertones in the Temple Murals at Jammu: A Study of Religious Syncretism in the Iconography and Typology<\/em><\/a>, Navjot Jour, Issue Brief May 2024, Centre of Excellence for Himalayan Studies \/ Shiv Nadar University.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>With more than a dozen images, like these:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div data-carousel-extra='{\"blog_id\":1,\"permalink\":\"https:\\\/\\\/icac.cat\\\/en\\\/actualitat\\\/noticies\\\/2024\\\/jammu-india-kour-giap\\\/\"}' class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular\" data-original-width=\"790\"><div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 785px; height: 667px;\"><div class=\"gallery-group images-2\" style=\"width: 335px; height: 671px;\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-7.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"93715\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-7.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"300,300\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Navjot Kour_Jammu_Brief Issue may 2024 (7)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-7.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-7.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-7.jpg\" width=\"331\" height=\"332\" align=\"left\" title=\"Navjot Kour_Jammu_Brief Issue may 2024 (7)\" \/><\/a><div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\">Fig.7 Krishna in an Amorous Union with Gopis, detail from a mural in the Sui Simbli temple, Jammu, c. mid-19th century<\/div><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-3.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"93718\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"304,304\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Navjot Kour_Jammu_Brief Issue may 2024 (3)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-3.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-3.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-3.jpg\" width=\"331\" height=\"331\" align=\"left\" title=\"Navjot Kour_Jammu_Brief Issue may 2024 (3)\" \/><\/a><div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\">Fig. 3 Durga Enthroned, detail from a mural in the Sui Simbli temple, Jammu, c. mid-19th century<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 450px; height: 671px;\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-13.jpeg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"93721\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-13.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"300,449\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Navjot Kour_Jammu_Brief Issue may 2024 (13)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-13.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-13.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-13.jpeg\" width=\"446\" height=\"667\" align=\"left\" title=\"Navjot Kour_Jammu_Brief Issue may 2024 (13)\" \/><\/a><div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\">Fig. 13 Krishna slays the Demon-king Kamsa, episode from the Bhagavata Purana, detail from a mural in the Burj temple, Jammu, c. mid-19th century<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 785px; height: 303px;\"><div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 221px; height: 307px;\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small\"><a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-12.jpeg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"93724\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-12.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"300,419\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Navjot Kour_Jammu_Brief Issue may 2024 (12)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-12.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-12.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-12-217x303.jpeg\" width=\"217\" height=\"303\" align=\"left\" title=\"Navjot Kour_Jammu_Brief Issue may 2024 (12)\" \/><\/a><div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\">Fig. 12 Parashurama Confronts Rama, episode from the Ramayana, detail from a mural in the Burj temple, Jammu, c. mid-19th century<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 564px; height: 307px;\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-4.jpeg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"93727\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-4.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"400,216\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Navjot Kour_Jammu_Brief Issue may 2024 (4)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-4.jpeg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-4.jpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Navjot-Kour_Jammu_Brief-Issue-may-2024-4.jpeg\" width=\"560\" height=\"303\" align=\"left\" title=\"Navjot Kour_Jammu_Brief Issue may 2024 (4)\" \/><\/a><div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\">Fig. 4 Scene of Hell, detail from a mural in the Sui Simbli temple, Jammu, c. mid-19th century<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-93437 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Navjot-Kour_retrat-web-2024-400x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Navjot-Kour_retrat-web-2024-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Navjot-Kour_retrat-web-2024-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Navjot-Kour_retrat-web-2024-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Navjot-Kour_retrat-web-2024-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Navjot-Kour_retrat-web-2024.jpg 1082w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/who-are-we\/staff\/nkour\/\"><strong>Navjot Kour<\/strong> <\/a>is a postdoctoral researcher (under Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacio\u0301n PCI2021-122026-2B) at the ICAC&#8217;s Landscape Archeology Research Group (GIAP). Her broad research revolves around the interactions between the hydrological resources of the Jammu and Kashmir regions, in northwestern India, and the exploitation of the landscape during the Indus Valley Civilization (3500 BC \u2013 1900 BC), through the combined study of settlement patterns and their material culture, and making use of innovative tools in the field of computational archaeology.<\/p>\n<p>Doctor in Archeology since 2022, her doctoral thesis focused on analyzing settlement patterns and material culture through ceramic archaeometry in prehistoric and historical sites in the Jammu Plains (India). For millennia, this region has been a transit point for all the routes that cross northern India and connect the branches of the Silk Road with the Himalayas and with the north of present-day Pakistan.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6>About the Catalan Institute of Classical Archaeology (ICAC-CERCA)<\/h6>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/\">Catalan Institute of Classical Archaeology (ICAC-CERCA)<\/a>\u00a0is\u00a0<strong>a CERCA center<\/strong>\u00a0established as a consortium in 2003 by the Government of Catalonia and the Rovira i Virgili University. It is a Catalan institution with an international scope, at the forefront of research and conservation of archaeological heritage. Its headquarters are located in Tarragona, a city recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year 2000. Its researchers work to understand the past through the study of archaeological remains and promote the preservation of the historical legacy. We are CERCA!<\/p>\n<p>For more information, visit\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.icac.cat\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">www.icac.cat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-80300 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CERCA-MARCA-A-ENG-400x157.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CERCA-MARCA-A-ENG-400x157.jpg 400w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CERCA-MARCA-A-ENG-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CERCA-MARCA-A-ENG-768x301.jpg 768w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CERCA-MARCA-A-ENG-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/icac.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/CERCA-MARCA-A-ENG.jpg 1830w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Navjot Kour, a postdoctoral researcher in the GIAP research group, has published an interesting informative article about the social, cultural, and political aspects that can be seen in the mural paintings of the Temples of Jammu (India) during the Dogra Empire era. The historic Dogra empire was at the crucial crossroads of empires and political [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":160,"featured_media":93711,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":""},"categories":[328,334,333],"tags":[512,839,1198],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93735"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/160"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93735"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93736,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93735\/revisions\/93736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}