{"id":54454,"date":"2021-06-14T09:17:07","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T07:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.icac.cat\/es\/?p=54454"},"modified":"2021-12-15T10:50:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T09:50:58","slug":"la-ciudadela-iberica-de-calafell-es-el-escenario-de-los-trabajos-de-arqueologia-experimental-de-un-proyecto-del-icac-sobre-estructuras-de-combustion-de-la-edad-del-hierro-en-la-mediterranea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icac.cat\/es\/actualitat\/noticies\/2021\/la-ciudadela-iberica-de-calafell-es-el-escenario-de-los-trabajos-de-arqueologia-experimental-de-un-proyecto-del-icac-sobre-estructuras-de-combustion-de-la-edad-del-hierro-en-la-mediterranea\/","title":{"rendered":"La Ciudadela Ib\u00e9rica de Calafell es el escenario de los trabajos de arqueolog\u00eda experimental de un proyecto del ICAC sobre estructuras de combusti\u00f3n de la Edad del Hierro en el Mediterr\u00e1neo"},"content":{"rendered":"
Del 14 al 18 de jun<\/span>io<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>e<\/span>l<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>equip<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0del pro<\/span>y<\/span>ect<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>TransComb<\/span>\u00a0po<\/span>nd<\/span>r<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0en funcionam<\/span>i<\/span>ent<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en<\/span>\u00a0la Ciutadella de Calafell un conjunt<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0de s<\/span>i<\/span>et<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0estructur<\/span>a<\/span>s de combusti\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0protohist<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>ri<\/span>ca<\/span>s, utilizan<\/span>do<\/span>\u00a0di<\/span>stintos\u00a0<\/span>combustibles (<\/span>maderas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0vegetal<\/span>e<\/span>s,\u00a0<\/span>heces\u00a0<\/span>d<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>ove<\/span>j<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0de vaca…)\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>haciendo<\/span>\u00a0pr<\/span>uebas<\/span>\u00a0de cocci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0d<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>aliment<\/span>o<\/span>s.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h6>\n

D<\/span>urant<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0to<\/span>do<\/span>\u00a0el primer mileni<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0a<\/span>.<\/span>C<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0s<\/span>i<\/span>gui<\/span>e<\/span>n<\/span>do<\/span>\u00a0una tradici\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0que rem<\/span>o<\/span>nta al neol\u00edtic<\/span>o<\/span>),\u00a0<\/span>l<\/span>o<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>hogares<\/span>\u00a0t<\/span>i<\/span>enen un element<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0s<\/span>i<\/span>empre present<\/span>e<\/span>:\u202funa placa d<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>ar<\/span>c<\/span>i<\/span>l<\/span>la com<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0super<\/span>fi<\/span>cie de combusti\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Si b<\/span>i<\/span>en<\/span>\u00a0ha<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0di<\/span>stintas<\/span>\u00a0posibili<\/span>d<\/span>a<\/span>de<\/span>s formal<\/span>e<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0t<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>cni<\/span>ca<\/span>s, s<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0document<\/span>a<\/span>n\u00a0<\/span>en<\/span>\u00a0to<\/span>do<\/span> el Mediterr<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n<\/span>eo<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hogares\u00a0<\/span>de caracter\u00edsti<\/span>ca<\/span>s similar<\/span>e<\/span>s, desde<\/span>\u00a0e<\/span>l nor<\/span>te<\/span>\u00a0d<\/span>e \u00c1<\/span>frica\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>P<\/span>en\u00ednsula Ib<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>rica\u00a0<\/span>hasta e<\/span>l<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ege<\/span>o<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pero<\/span>\u202f<\/span><\/span>\u00bf<\/span>c<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>m<\/span>o\u00a0<\/span>podem<\/span>os<\/span>\u00a0interpretar l<\/span>a<\/span>s funcion<\/span>e<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>c<\/span>otidian<\/span>a<\/span>s de\u00a0<\/span>hogares y<\/span> hornos<\/span>?<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Un pro<\/span>y<\/span>ect<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span>investigaci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span>d<\/span>e<\/span>l<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ICAC s<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0propo<\/span>ne<\/span>\u00a0a<\/span>portar nu<\/span>evo<\/span>\u00a0con<\/span>oc<\/span>im<\/span>i<\/span>ent<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sobre l<\/span>a<\/span>s activi<\/span>d<\/span>a<\/span>de<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>c<\/span>otidian<\/span>a<\/span>s com<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0l<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>alimentaci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>, la gesti\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>l<\/span>o<\/span>s recursos natural<\/span>e<\/span>s o l<\/span>o<\/span>s ritual<\/span>e<\/span>s relaciona<\/span>do<\/span>s<\/span>\u00a0con el hogar<\/span>. To<\/span>do ello\u00a0<\/span>contribuir<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0a m<\/span>ej<\/span>orar el con<\/span>oc<\/span>im<\/span>i<\/span>ent<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0sobre l<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>organizaci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>l<\/span>o<\/span>s grup<\/span>o<\/span>s dom<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>stic<\/span>o<\/span>s en l<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>eda<\/span>d<\/span>\u00a0del\u00a0<\/span>hi<\/span>erro\u00a0<\/span>en<\/span> el Mediterr<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n<\/span>eo<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Una
Un hogar sin cubeta, delimitado mediante un reborde y construido sobre el nivel de tierra con diferentes capas, de arriba a abajo: barro, cantos rodados, barro, cer\u00e1mica, barro. Situado en espacio interior.\u202f En la imagen, Carme Saorin, del GRAP-UB (izq.) y Carme Belarte (ICREA-ICAC). Foto: proyecto TRANSCOMB (ICAC).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

El pro<\/span>y<\/span>ect<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>TransComb<\/span>: Estudio transdisciplinar y experimental de estructuras de combusti\u00f3n en el Mediterr\u00e1neo occidental durante la protohistoria (1er milenio a.C.)<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u201d\u00a0<\/span>e<\/span>s un pro<\/span>y<\/span>ect<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0del<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ICAC finan<\/span>ci<\/span>a<\/span>do<\/span>\u00a0p<\/span>o<\/span>r l<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>Ag<\/span>e<\/span>ncia Estatal d<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>Investigaci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span><\/span>. La\u202f<\/span><\/span>dra.<\/span><\/span> Maria Carme Belarte Franco<\/strong> (ICREA-ICAC)<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u202f<\/span>est\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0al\u00a0<\/span>frente\u00a0<\/span>del pro<\/span>y<\/span>ect<\/span>o<\/span>, que t<\/span>iene\u00a0<\/span>una clara orientaci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0transdisciplin<\/span>a<\/span>r\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0que c<\/span>uenta con\u00a0<\/span><\/span>un equip<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0investigador forma<\/span>do<\/span>\u00a0p<\/span>o<\/span>r especialist<\/span>a<\/span>s en diferent<\/span>e<\/span>s disciplin<\/span>a<\/span>s d<\/span>e<\/span>n<\/span>tro d<\/span>el camp<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0de l<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>arqueolog<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>a<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

A<\/span>dem\u00e1s\u00a0<\/span>d<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>investigador<\/span>e<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0investigador<\/span>a<\/span>s del<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ICAC, interv<\/span>i<\/span>enen especialist<\/span>a<\/span>s d<\/span>e o<\/span>tr<\/span>a<\/span>s institucion<\/span>e<\/span>s com<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0la\u202fUniversi<\/span>d<\/span>a<\/span>d<\/span>\u00a0de Barcelona (con\u00a0Carme Saorin<\/a>, del\u00a0GRAP<\/a>), la\u00a0Instituci\u00f3n Mil\u00e0 i Fontanals<\/a>\u00a0del\u202f\u202fCSIC, la\u202fDiputaci\u00f3<\/a><\/span>n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0de Castell\u00f3n<\/a>, el\u202fMuse<\/a><\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0d<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>Hist<\/span>o<\/span><\/a>ria de Manacor<\/a>\u202fo el\u202f<\/span>CNRS<\/span>, Centre\u00a0<\/span>National<\/span>\u00a0de la\u00a0<\/span>Recherche<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Scientifique<\/span><\/a>\u202f(Fran<\/span>ci<\/span>a);\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>empres<\/span>a<\/span>s com<\/span>o<\/span>\u202f<\/span>M\u00f3n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Iber<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ROCS<\/span>, SL.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Participa<\/span>\u00a0tamb<\/span>i<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en el proyecto\u00a0<\/span>la\u202f<\/span><\/span>Ciu<\/span>d<\/span>adela Ib<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>rica de Calafell<\/span><\/span><\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>d<\/span>on<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0s<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>llevar\u00e1 a cabo\u00a0<\/span>la part<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0experimental del pro<\/span>y<\/span>ect<\/span>o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

L<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>aplicaci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0d<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>una metodolog<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>a interdisciplin<\/span>a<\/span>r p<\/span>uede<\/span>\u00a0perm<\/span>i<\/span>t<\/span>i<\/span>r un increment<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0important<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0del con<\/span>oc<\/span>im<\/span>i<\/span>ent<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0sobre la vida\u00a0<\/span>c<\/span>otidiana de l<\/span>a<\/span>s socie<\/span>d<\/span>a<\/span>de<\/span>s protohist<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>ri<\/span>ca<\/span>s<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

La hip<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>tesi<\/span>s<\/span>\u00a0de partida del pro<\/span>y<\/span>ect<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>e<\/span>s que l<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>aplicaci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0d<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>una metodolog<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>a interdisciplin<\/span>a<\/span>r p<\/span>uede\u00a0<\/span>perm<\/span>i<\/span>t<\/span>i<\/span>r un increment<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0important<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0del con<\/span>oc<\/span>im<\/span>i<\/span>ent<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0sobre l<\/span>a<\/span>s estructur<\/span>a<\/span>s de combusti\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0del per<\/span>i<\/span>od<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>rea d<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>estudi<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>, en conse<\/span>cue<\/span>ncia, sobre<\/span><\/span>\u202faspect<\/strong><\/span>o<\/span>s de la vida\u00a0<\/span>c<\/span>otidiana, explotaci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0del medi<\/span>o<\/span>, ritual<\/span>e<\/span>s o nivel tecnol<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>gic<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0de l<\/span>a<\/span>s socie<\/span>d<\/span>a<\/span>de<\/span>s\u202f<\/span><\/strong><\/span>que l<\/span>a<\/span>s constru<\/span>yeron y<\/span>\u00a0utilizar<\/span>on<\/span><\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Un proyecto transdisciplinar con una vertiente de arqueolog\u00eda experimental<\/span><\/h6>\n

Desde<\/span>\u00a0e<\/span>l punt<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0de vista metodol<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>gic<\/span>o<\/span>, l<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>e<\/span>j<\/span>ecuci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0del pro<\/span>y<\/span>ect<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0t<\/span>iene\u00a0<\/span>d<\/span>o<\/span>s ve<\/span>rtie<\/span>nt<\/span>e<\/span>s, que s<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>est<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>n des<\/span>arrollando\u00a0<\/span>en paralel<\/span>o<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>La primera, consiste en la reco<\/span>g<\/span>ida de m<\/span>ue<\/span>str<\/span>a<\/span>s d<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>estructur<\/span>a<\/span>s de combusti\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0en\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>acim<\/span>i<\/span>ent<\/span>o<\/span>s arqueol<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>gic<\/span>o<\/span>s de Catalunya, nor<\/span>te<\/span>\u00a0del Pa\u00eds Valenci<\/span>ano<\/span>, su<\/span>r<\/span>\u00a0de Fran<\/span>ci<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0Balear<\/span>e<\/span>s,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span><\/span>\u00a0realizar an<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>lisis divers<\/span>o<\/span>s, derivad<\/span>a<\/span>s de la f\u00edsica, la qu\u00edmica, la geolog<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>a o la biolog<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>a. D<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>est<\/span>o<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>an<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>lisis\u00a0<\/span>s<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>obt<\/span>iene<\/span>\u00a0informaci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0sobre temperatur<\/span>a<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>conseguidas<\/span>, combustibles\u00a0<\/span>u<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>o<\/span>tr<\/span>a<\/span>s sust<\/span>a<\/span>nci<\/span>a<\/span>s en contact<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0derivad<\/span>a<\/span>s de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>su\u00a0<\/span>u<\/span>s<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0(en particular, residu<\/span>o<\/span>s org<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>nic<\/span>o<\/span>s), etc<\/span><\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La seg<\/span>u<\/span>n<\/span>d<\/span>a ve<\/span>rtie<\/span>nt<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0del pro<\/span>y<\/span>ect<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>TransComb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>e<\/span>s la que s<\/span>e e<\/span>st<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>llevando\u00a0<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>cabo en<\/span>\u00a0la\u00a0<\/span>Ciu<\/span>d<\/span>adlla<\/span>\u00a0Ib<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>rica de Calafell\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0s<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0basa en l<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>arqueolog<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>a experimental.\u00a0<\/span>El\u00a0<\/span>experiment<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0consiste en la\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span>construcci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0experimental\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0p<\/span>ue<\/span>s<\/span>t<\/span>a en funcionam<\/span>i<\/span>ent<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0d<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>estructur<\/span>a<\/span>s de combusti\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0seg<\/span>\u00fa<\/span>n la informaci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0arqueol<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>gica disponible<\/span><\/span><\/strong>:\u202fs<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>han elabora<\/span>do<\/span>\u00a0r<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>pli<\/span>ca<\/span>s de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>l<\/span>o<\/span>s di<\/span>stintos\u00a0<\/span>tip<\/span>o<\/span>s documenta<\/span>do<\/span>s en la protohist<\/span>o<\/span>ria<\/span>\u00a0y<\/span>\u00a0s<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0compro<\/span>b<\/span>ar<\/span>\u00e1<\/span>\u00a0su comportam<\/span>i<\/span>ent<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0durant<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0l<\/span>o<\/span>s procesos de cocci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Una primera fase d<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>esta experimentaci\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>a s<\/span>e\u00a0<\/span>ha\u00a0<\/span>desarrollado, en e<\/span>l mes de ma<\/span>yo, y<\/span>\u00a0ha perm<\/span>itido\u00a0<\/span>construir di<\/span>stintas\u00a0<\/span>estructur<\/span>a<\/span>s de combusti\u00f3<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0s<\/span>i<\/span>gui<\/span>e<\/span>n<\/span>do<\/span>\u00a0l<\/span>o<\/span>s model<\/span>o<\/span>s documenta<\/span>do<\/span>s en l<\/span>o<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>acim<\/span>i<\/span>ent<\/span>o<\/span>s arqueol<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>gic<\/span>o<\/span>s<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

En total, s<\/span>o<\/span>n\u00a0<\/span><\/span>s<\/span>e<\/span>is\u00a0<\/span>hogares\u00a0<\/span>de f<\/span>uego<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0un\u00a0<\/span>h<\/span>orn<\/span>o<\/span><\/span><\/strong>,\u00a0<\/span>con\u00a0<\/span>diferent<\/span>e<\/span>s ubicacion<\/span>e<\/span>s (d<\/span>o<\/span>s\u00a0<\/span>hogares<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0el\u00a0<\/span>h<\/span>orn<\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0s<\/span>o<\/span>n exterior<\/span>e<\/span>s, m<\/span>i<\/span>entr<\/span>as<\/span>\u00a0que\u00a0<\/span>los otros cuatro hogares<\/span>\u00a0est\u00e1n dentro\u00a0<\/span>de l<\/span>a<\/span>s cas<\/span>a<\/span>s reconstru<\/span>i<\/span>d<\/span>a<\/span>s de la Ciu<\/span>d<\/span>adela),\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0s<\/span>i<\/span>gui<\/span>e<\/span>n<\/span>do<\/span>\u00a0diferent<\/span>e<\/span>s model<\/span>o<\/span>s<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n